Dcommander trojan12/9/2023 ![]() ![]() The name “Hector” is derived from * hechein, an archaic form of the common Greek verb echein, meaning “to have” or “to hold.” Hector’s name could thus be translated as “he who holds fast,” a moniker that reflects his role as the enduring defender of Troy. He faced Hector before the walls of Troy and killed him in order to avenge Patroclus.Īchilles Displaying the Body of Hector at the Feet of Patroclus by Joseph-Barthélemy Lebouteux (1769) Beaux-Arts de Paris Public Domain Patroclus managed to drive the Trojans out of the Greek camp but was ultimately killed by Hector.Īchilles, devastated at the loss of his friend, returned to the fighting the next day. Hector took advantage of Achilles’ absence to push the Greeks back, almost driving them out of Troy.īut Achilles’ best friend Patroclus could not stand by and watch his friends die, so he borrowed Achilles’ armor and led his troops, the Myrmidons, into battle. 490 BCE) British Museum, London / ArchaiOptix CC BY-SA 4.0 Hector Kills Patroclusĭuring the ninth year of the Trojan War, Achilles, the most formidable warrior in the Greek army, withdrew from the fighting because of a quarrel with the Greek general Agamemnon. Neck of Attic red-figure volute-krater (mixing bowl) showing Achilles (left) fighting Hector (right) by the Berlin Painter (ca. He fought the famous Greek warrior, who quickly killed Hector with his spear. Though he initially tried to run away from the menacing Achilles, Hector finally realized that there was no escape. Hector faced Achilles in single combat before the walls of Troy. Achilles wished to avenge his friend Patroclus, whom Hector had slain in battle. Hector was killed during the ninth year of the Trojan War by Achilles, the greatest of the Greek heroes. Hector Taking Leave of Andromache: The Fright of Astyanax by Benjamin West (1766) The Metropolitan Museum of Art Public Domain How did Hector die? Fearing that Astyanax would try to avenge his father if he were allowed to grow up, the Greeks violently murdered the boy. Together they had a son named Astyanax.įollowing Hector’s death and the defeat of the Trojans by the Greeks, Andromache was taken captive and enslaved. Hector married Andromache, a princess from the neighboring city of Cilician Thebes (not to be confused with the more famous Thebes in central Greece). Hector Admonishes Paris for his Softness and Exhorts him to Go to War by Johann Heinrich Wilhelm Tischbein (1786) Augusteum, Oldenburg Public Domain Whom did Hector marry? According to this tradition, Apollo had had an affair with Priam’s wife Hecuba, and Hector was the result of this union. ![]() His sisters included Cassandra, a prophet whose curse was that no one would believe her predictions.Īn alternative tradition, however, claimed that Hector’s real father was not Priam but the god Apollo. ![]() His younger brothers included Paris-who sparked the Trojan War by carrying off Helen-as well as the warrior Deiphobus and the prophet Helenus. As their firstborn son, Hector was heir to the Trojan throne. In most accounts, Hector’s parents were said to be Priam and Hecuba, the king and queen of Troy. With Hector dead, Troy had lost its greatest protector. The two heroes fought before the walls of Troy, and Hector ultimately fell to Achilles. ![]() When Achilles, the greatest of the Greek heroes, refused to fight because of a quarrel with the Greek commander Agamemnon, Hector nearly managed to drive the Greeks from Troy once and for all.īut when Hector killed Achilles’ best friend Patroclus in battle, Achilles turned the full force of his anger on Hector. During the Trojan War, he led the Trojan forces against the invading Greeks for nearly ten years. Hector was a great warrior, much admired not only for his military skill and bravery but also for his nobility and sense of duty. He married the princess Andromache, with whom he had a son named Astyanax. Hector was a prince and hero of Troy, the firstborn son of King Priam and Queen Hecuba of Troy, and thus the heir to the Trojan throne. ![]()
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